Ground source heat pump project at UHL

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Predicted to save 4,000 tonnes of carbon emissions a year, this is more than just an energy project for our Trust, it’s an investment in a greener, healthier Lewisham  

 

On Wednesday 27 May 2026 we were delighted to announce that work on a once in a generation sustainability project at University Hospital Lewisham is moving into its initial ‘test phase’.  

 

Since funding (see below) was approved we have been working on plans to install a ground source heat pump system at the hospital, replacing the 1970s gas-fired boilers that currently heat the site.   

 

It will completely modernise our heating system and make it fit for purpose in the 21st century. The heat pump, located at the hospital, would use low - carbon energy by drawing on groundwater from the chalk aquifer beneath Ladywell Fields and then returning it safely back underground.

 

An initial study, which has included engagement with both the Environment Agency and Thames Water, has identified that the hospital and Ladywell Fields are favourably situated for this type of project. The first phase - to begin on Wednesday 3 June 2026  - will involve drilling test boreholes, in the north end of the park (towards Ladywell station) and at the south end.   

 

The aquifer beneath the park is essentially a big rock with lots of fractures in it that are full of water, and this phase is just to prove we can extract and return enough water to make the heat pump system viable.

 

We have conducted several surveys covering: groundwater, arboriculture (trees/roots/plant life) and ecology (animal/wildlife environment) to ensure we minimise any impact to the park. Disruption during the work will be kept to a minimum and local residents will continue to have access to the park at all times.   

 

The test phase will involve drilling two sets of boreholes, each comprising one deep borehole and one shallower monitoring borehole (four boreholes in total). Work will be restricted to small, fenced enclosures, and a traffic management system will ensure that equipment is brought on and off site efficiently, with minimal disruption.

 

One set of boreholes will be located in the open field area north of the playground, with the second set at the southern end of the park. These locations have been selected to minimise impact on tree root zones. Track matting will be laid between the two work areas for the duration of the works.  If the data collected during this initial testing phase (scheduled to finish on 11 August 2026) proves the scheme is technically viable, the project will work towards a second phase that would require additional drilling of up to 6 further boreholes, again, with works restricted to small, specific areas.   

  

When work is completed, the boreholes will not be visible to park users except for a small access hatch, about the size of a standard drain cover, which will be camouflaged from view. 

 

Work will then focus on the infrastructure on the hospital site itself, removing old boilers and pipework and replacing them with a new network and installing the heat pump.  

 

We’re expecting all works to be completed in summer 2028 and once installed, the new, more efficient system is projected to save 4,000 tonnes in carbon emissions a year which will improve air quality in the local area.

 

Ladywell Fields is a much-loved local space enjoyed by Lewisham residents and many of our LGT colleagues. As well as the Lewisham Council team, our engineering consultants, the Environmental Agency and other partners, we have met with local residents’ group: ‘Friends of Ladywell Fields’. We wanted to ensure the ‘Friends’ were a part of our early conversations and to get their feedback on the project, and we’ll be making sure they and other local groups and residents are contacted and informed as we move through each stage.  

 

Funding for this project came from a successful bidding process in June 2025 via the Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme, through which we have been allocated: £17,790,274 of Government grant funding. Our Trust will supplement this with additional capital to deliver the scheme, which will total a £25 million investment. Several NHS Trusts around the country have also set out their plans for similar projects as the NHS works towards its overall net zero targets.  

 

The Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme is run by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and delivered by Salix. Director of Public Sector Decarbonisation at Salix, Ian Rodger: “At Salix, we are proud to deliver the Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme and to stand alongside Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust on this ambitious and complex journey. The NHS has set bold and vital net zero targets, and by cutting carbon emissions, the Trust is not only creating a safer, cleaner environment for patients, visitors and staff today, but also shaping a healthier, more hopeful future for our planet and for generations yet to come.”

 

Dr Neil Goulbourne, Chief Strategy and Transformation Officer & Deputy CEO at LGT said: “Climate change is a real and pressing public health challenge. It exacerbates health inequalities, places additional pressure on our services and disproportionately affects the most vulnerable in our communities. The actions we take moving forward as a Trust, to reduce our emissions and costs, will make a very meaningful difference to our service users, local community and our colleagues both now and for future generations. We look forward to updating you as the project develops in the coming months.”  

 

If you have any questions, you can contact us on: lg.sustainability@nhs.net or for media and communications questions:  lg.communications@nhs.net

 

Visit our website  to find out more about this project and the kinds of sustainability work already taking place across our Trust, including the installation of over 3000 energy efficient LED lights, improved recycling processes, reduction of environmentally harmful gasses in our operating theatres and the building of our RHS Wellbeing Garden space (the first of its kind in a hospital setting in England).  

 

Discover how the  NHS is becoming greener , find out how  to take action  to help clean up the air and how to help the NHS to become the world’s first health service to reach carbon net zero. 

Some helpful FAQs

When did planning begin on this project? 

We secured funding in June 2025 and have since been developing plans, working with contractors, and engaging with the London Borough of Lewisham and local park user groups such as the Friends of Ladywell Fields. Permissions from the Environment Agency to carry out test drilling were granted in late 2025, with licences issued in May 2026. No construction works have taken place to date – only site investigations and planning discussions. 

How much is it costing and how long will it take? 

Following a successful bid to the Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme (PSDS), the Trust has been awarded £17,790,274 in government funding. The Trust will supplement this with additional capital, bringing the total investment to around £25 million over three years.  

The project will begin with a test drilling phase in June 2026, to see if the entire project is feasible. If the test phase shows that the heat pump will work, then construction could begin later in 2026, with completion expected by March 2028. The system would then operate for approximately 25–30 years. 

How exactly does the system work? 

The system uses water that is stored deep underground Ladywell Fields in a chalk aquifer. The water is extracted from the aquifer, brought to the surface and used to generate heat to warm the hospital by a heat pump located on the hospital site. Afterwards, the water is then safely returned back underground. 

Think of the aquifer as a big sponge, made of rock, and our initial test phase is to prove we can extract, and return, enough water to make the system viable.  

Why is the hospital doing this project? 

This Ground Source Heat Pump project is a key part of the Trust’s Green Plan, which aims to decarbonise the hospital over the coming years. In line with national NHS targets, the Trust is working towards achieving ‘net zero’ to support the global fight against climate change and reduce our impact on the local environment.

Currently, heating our buildings is the largest source of carbon emissions, as it relies on gas boilers dating back to the 1970s. This project would transform how we heat the hospital by utilising a renewable energy source (water) from the adjacent park. If successful, it would reduce our annual carbon emissions by approximately 4,000 tonnes – a significant step towards lowering our carbon footprint and achieving net zero. 

Is water being taken from the park? 

No. Water is temporarily brought up from deep underground, used to generate heat, and then returned back to the same underground layer. This is a closed and controlled process designed to avoid long-term impact on groundwater levels. 

Why was Ladywell Fields chosen? 

The geology beneath Ladywell Fields, particularly the deep chalk aquifer, makes it suitable for this type of project. Its proximity to the hospital also makes it feasible to heat the site efficiently.  

What happens after the test phase? 

The results will be reviewed to determine whether the full scheme is viable. If so, further planning, engagement and approvals will be required before any construction begins. 

What happens if the testing shows it won’t work? 

If testing shows the project is not viable, the boreholes will be safely decommissioned and the park fully reinstated, with no further work progressing. 

Will there be more drilling in future? 

If the test phase is successful, a future phase will require additional boreholes. Any further work would be subject to approvals and further engagement with local stakeholders. 

Will any wildlife or trees be disturbed? 

We have carried out groundwater, arboriculture (tress/roots/plant life) and ecology (animal/wildlife environment) surveys to minimise impact. The locations chosen for the boreholes were selected based upon the least disruption to trees and tree roots. Protective measures will be used where needed and all areas will be restored afterwards.  

We are very aware of people's concerns but can assure local residents and park users minimising disruption to the natural habitat is a top priority. We will also be taking particular care of any works alongside the river and as we cross onto the hospital grounds. 

Will people still be able to use the park? 

The park will remain open throughout the entirety of the works. There may be temporary localised restrictions, such as brief (10 minute) entrance closures when equipment is moved, but access will be maintained wherever possible. 

What about noise? 

There will be some noise from drilling activities. This will not be continuous and won’t be happening every day. It will be managed and monitored to minimise disruption wherever possible. 

Will there be heavy vehicles in the park? 

Some vehicles and equipment will be required to carry out the works. Their movement will be carefully managed, and protective measures such as track matting will be used to protect pathways and grassed areas. 

Will there be any impact on groundwater or flooding? 

The system is designed to carefully manage groundwater by returning it to the same underground layer. Environmental regulations and monitoring will ensure there is no adverse impact. 

What infrastructure will remain in the park after the project is completed? 

During the initial test drilling phase, there will be two small working areas, one at each end of the park. These will be in operation from 3rd June 2026 to mid‑August 2026, to help us assess the technical feasibility and overall viability of the project. 
If the scheme progresses, once phase two is complete in 2028, only small, drain-sized access points for the boreholes will remain.

These will be covered with turf and fully camouflaged from view. All other equipment will be located on the hospital site, with no permanent structures in the park itself. 

How will people be kept informed about this project? 

Updates will be shared via the Trust’s website, social media channels, and through engagement with local residents and community groups. Any questions can be sent to lg.sustainability@nhs.net  

Will there be any night-time or weekend works? 

No. All works will take place during the day, Monday-Friday. There will be no works at the weekend. 

Who should residents contact if they have concerns or questions? 

You can email us on: lg.sustainability@nhs.net